<div style='margin-bottom: 20px;'> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">Name a gene editing technique that has revolutionized the ability to manipulate genetic information.</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">CRISPR-Cas9</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">Who discovered the structure of DNA, and in what year?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">James Watson and Francis Crick discovered the structure of DNA in 1953.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What are the molecular machines called that are built according to instructions from genes?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Proteins</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What principle of genetics did Gregor Mendel's experiments with pea plants help to establish?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Mendelian Genetics</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What types of inheritance patterns can genetic disorders follow?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, X-linked, and mitochondrial inheritance.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">Why is understanding genetics crucial beyond academic study?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">It has applications in medicine, agriculture, biotechnology, and addressing real-world challenges.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">How does genetic variation among individuals within a population arise?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Genetic variation arises from mutations, genetic recombination during meiosis, and other mechanisms.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What can lead to genetic disorders such as Down syndrome, Turner syndrome, and Klinefelter syndrome?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Changes in chromosome number or structure</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What are the two main processes involved in gene expression?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Transcription of DNA into mRNA and translation of mRNA into proteins.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What role does genetic counseling play for individuals and families?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">It provides information about the likelihood of inheriting genetic conditions and guidance on reproductive options and medical management.</p> </div> </div>