<div style='margin-bottom: 20px;'> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">In the context of the Ancient Olympic Games, what drove the 'Lovers of Gain'?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">The pursuit of material or financial rewards.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What are the three main motivations behind participation in the Ancient Olympic Games?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Gain, honor, and knowledge or wisdom.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What motivated the 'Lovers of Honor' in the Ancient Olympic Games?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">The pursuit of prestige and recognition.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">Which class in the Ancient Olympic Games was motivated by the pursuit of intellectual growth?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Lovers of knowledge or wisdom.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">PHILOSOPHY MEANS</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">LOVE OF WISDOM</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">all of space and time and their contents, including planets, stars, galaxies, and all other forms of matter and energy.</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">UNIVERSE</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">UNIVERSE IS MADE UP OF</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">4.6 %BARYONIC MATTER 24% DARK MATTER 71.4% DARK ENERGY </p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">It proposes that the entire universe was once condensed in a very small and compact particle called primeval nucleus. It is the idea that the universe began as just a single point, then expanded and stretched to grow as large as it is right now—and it is still expanding!</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Georges Lemaître, THE BIG BANG THEORY</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">The Universe has always been the same since the beginning and it remain that way forever!</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">THE STEADY STATE THEORY</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">three most abundant elements.</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">HYDROGEN HELIUM LITHIUM</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">God created the world in only 7 days</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">THE CREATONIST THEORY</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">WHAT ARE THE THEORIES ABOUT THE ORIGIN OF THE UNIVERSE</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">THE CREATIONIST THEORY THE STEADY STATE THE OSCILLATING UNIVERSE THEORY THE BIG BANG THEORY </p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">It states that the counting of the galaxies in the Universe is constant and new galaxies which are forming continuously are filling the empty spaces which are created by those heavenly bodies which have crossed the boundary lines of observable Universe.</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">THE STEADY STATE THEORY</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">He said that the expansion of the universe will eventually come to a halt then it collapses up to the time that universe will return to its original form and another Big Bang will occur. This process will happen as a cycle.</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">George Gamow, THE OSCILLATING UNIVERSE THEORY</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">is the radiation remaining from the Big Bang explosion and fills the whole of the Universe.</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">COSMIC MICROWAVE BACKGROUND RADIATION</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">WHO DEVELOPED PLANETISIMAL THEORY</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">T.C. Chamberlin and F. R. Moulton</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">Pieces of Evidence that support the Big Bang Theory:</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">RED SHIFT COSMIC MICROWAVE BACKGROUND RADIATION HYDROGEN AND HELIUM RATIO </p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">WHO DISCOVERED CMB RADIATION</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Arno Penzias and Robert Woodrow Wilson 1964 </p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">suggests that distant galaxies are moving away from Earth and supports the idea of an expanding Universe.</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">RED SHIFT </p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">LARGEST STAR</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">THE SUN</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">This states that the solar system developed out of an interstellar cloud of dust and gas, called a nebula.</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">NEBULAR THEORY</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">It is located somewhere in Milky Way Galaxy. It consists of the sun being at the center, minor and major planets and other celestial bodies like satellites, comets, asteroids and meteoroids.</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">SOLAR SYSTEM</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">Which the planets of the Solar System are seen to arise from an encounter between the Sun and another star.</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">PLANETISIMAL THEORY</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">NEBULAR THEORY WAS DISCOVERED BY</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Immanuel Kant</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">THEORIES ABOUT THE ORIGIN OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">PLANETISIMAL AND NEBULAR THEORY</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">A celestial body moving in an elliptical orbit around a star.</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">THE PLANETS</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">creates a thermodynamic effect on weather and climate.</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">DISTANCE FROM THE SUN</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">Conditions for Planetary Life Survival</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">PRESENCE OF WATER AND OXYGEN DISTANCE FROM THE SUN ENERGY THE SUN IS STABLE AND A LONG LASTING STAR TEMPERATURE PRESENCE OF A PROTECTIVE ATMOSPHERE HAVING A FRIENDLY MOON NUTRIENTS</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">can cause break down of important biological molecules.</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">HIGH TEMPERATURE</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">slows down chemical reaction and produces ice that makes liquid water unavailable</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">LOW TEMPERATURE</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">MASSIVE BLACK HOLE BURST OF RADIATION</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">GALACTIC CORE</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">This relationship that connects the whole of earth is known as the</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">EARTH SYSTEM</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">Used to build and maintain an organism’s body</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">NUTRIENTS</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">SUPERNOVA CLUSTERS OF STARS</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">SPIRAL ARMS</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">the outermost layer that is made up mostly of light elements, such as silicon, oxygen, and aluminum</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">CRUST</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">refers to the solid and rigid outer layer that includes the crust and uppermost part of the mantle.</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">LITOSPHERE</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">made up of all the living organisms on the planet</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">BIOSPHERE</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">the middle layer consisting of rocks</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">MANTLE</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">body of gas that envelopes Earth</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">ATMOSPHERE</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">made up of all the water found on Earth-on its surface, underground, and in the air.</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">HYDROSPHERE</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">2 TYPES OF CRUST</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">CONTINENTAL AND OCEANIC CRUST</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">2 CORES</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">OUTER AND INNER CORE</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">These are the basic building blocks of rocks.</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">MINERALS</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">which composed of dense metals like nickel and iron</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">CORE</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">exchange of energy but negligible exchange of mass with surroundings</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">CLOSED SYSTEM</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">2 TYPES OF MANTLE</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">UPPER AND LOWER MANTLE</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">The processes that move matter and energy from one sphere to another, we can call</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">SPHERE INTERACTION</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">consists of the solid but mobile part of the mantle that can flow depending on the heat deep within Earth.</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">ASTHENOSPHERE</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">Greek word “ground”, is composed of all rocks, minerals, and soil, on Earth.</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">GEOSPHERE</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">–rocks that are formed from the solidification of molten rock material.</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">IGNEOUS ROCKS</p> </div> </div>